'I (Who Have Nothing)' was originally written by Italian songwriters Carlo Donida and Mogol, and it was first recorded by the Italian singer Joe Sentieri in 1961. However, Ben E. King’s rendition, released in 1963, became the definitive version, showcasing his powerful and emotive vocal style. The song is steeped in the soul and R&B traditions of the early 1960s, characterized by its lush orchestration and a slow, poignant tempo that allows King's voice to shine. While it was initially overshadowed by other hits of the era, it gained traction over time, becoming a staple in King's repertoire and a classic in the soul music genre.
Thematically, 'I (Who Have Nothing)' explores deep feelings of unrequited love and vulnerability. The lyrics convey a sense of despair and longing, as the narrator reflects on their lack of material wealth and social standing, asserting, "I have nothing, nothing, nothing." This refrain emphasizes the emotional weight of being in love with someone who appears unattainable, highlighting the disparity between the narrator's feelings and their reality. The song poignantly captures the essence of heartbreak and the feeling of inadequacy that often accompanies unreturned affection, making it relatable to many listeners.
Critical reception of 'I (Who Have Nothing)' has been overwhelmingly positive, with many music historians and critics recognizing it as one of King’s signature songs. The track has been covered by numerous artists over the years, including Shirley Bassey, whose version achieved significant success in the UK. King's rendition is often celebrated for its raw emotional power and vocal prowess, which have left a lasting impact on the genre. The song's legacy endures, continuing to resonate with audiences and artists alike, and it remains a poignant expression of love's complexities in the landscape of soul music.