Released in 1994 as part of Bad Religion's album "Stranger Than Fiction," "What Can You Do?" exemplifies the band's signature blend of punk rock energy and thought-provoking lyrics. The album marks a significant point in Bad Religion's career, as it was their first release under a major label, Atlantic Records, following their time with Epitaph. Musically, the song features fast-paced guitar riffs, driving drums, and Greg Graffin's distinct vocal delivery, which together create an anthemic sound typical of the band's style during the early '90s. The production on "Stranger Than Fiction" is polished compared to their earlier work, showcasing the band's evolution while maintaining their punk roots.
Thematically, "What Can You Do?" delves into the feelings of helplessness and despair in the face of societal issues. The lyrics reflect a sense of resignation and contemplation about the state of the world, with lines like "What can you do when your world is falling apart?" encapsulating the struggle of confronting insurmountable problems. This sentiment resonates with listeners who feel powerless against larger societal forces, such as political corruption and environmental degradation. The song captures a moment of introspection, prompting listeners to question their agency and the effectiveness of their actions in an increasingly chaotic world.
Critically, "What Can You Do?" has been well-received, often praised for its relatable lyrics and energetic composition. The song, along with the rest of the "Stranger Than Fiction" album, helped solidify Bad Religion's status in the punk rock scene and introduced them to a wider audience. Over the years, it has been included in various punk rock compilations and is often referenced in discussions about the genre's evolution in the '90s. The song's exploration of existential anxieties continues to resonate with fans, reflecting the ongoing struggles individuals face in a complex and often overwhelming world, ensuring its place in the cultural legacy of punk rock music.