'What Is Soul' by Ben E. King was released in 1963 as part of his album of the same name. At a time when soul music was emerging as a distinct genre, King, who was already known for his classic 'Stand by Me,' utilized his rich, emotive vocal style to explore what soul truly means. The track is characterized by its lush instrumentation, featuring a blend of rhythm and blues and gospel influences, which were pivotal elements of King's sound. The song's release came during a vibrant period in American music, where artists were beginning to push the boundaries of traditional R&B into a more expressive and heartfelt genre that would come to define soul music.
Lyrically, 'What Is Soul' delves into the essence of soul as an emotional and spiritual experience rather than just a musical genre. King poses the question "What is soul?" and then provides answers through various descriptions of deep feelings and connections, encapsulating the universal themes of love, pain, and resilience. The lyrics convey a sense of searching for authenticity and understanding in a tumultuous world, suggesting that soul is about genuine feelings and the struggles that accompany them. Lines such as "It's not just a sound, it's a way of life" highlight the song's intention to transcend mere musical classification, instead emphasizing the profound emotional depth that soul music can evoke.
The critical reception of 'What Is Soul' was largely positive, with many praising King's ability to convey powerful emotions through his vocal delivery. Over the years, the song has been celebrated not only for its musicality but also for its philosophical exploration of soul as an intrinsic human experience. In the broader cultural legacy, 'What Is Soul' remains a significant work that contributed to the establishment of soul music as a key genre in the American music landscape. It has been referenced and covered by various artists, showcasing its lasting impact and the way it continues to resonate with new generations. King's exploration of soul as a concept has influenced countless musicians and has become a touchstone for discussions about the genre's emotional depth and cultural significance.