'What Is This Thing Called Love' was composed by Cole Porter in 1929 and has become one of the most enduring standards in the jazz and popular music repertoire. Artie Shaw and His Orchestra recorded their version in 1938, during a time when big band jazz was at its peak. Shaw, a clarinet virtuoso, was known for his innovative arrangements and sophisticated style, which helped elevate the genre beyond its dance-oriented roots. His recording of this song was released as part of the broader swing movement, showcasing the interplay between musicians and the rhythmic complexity that defined the era. The captivating blend of sophisticated harmonies and catchy melodies in Shaw's arrangement helped solidify the tune's place in the jazz canon.
Lyrically, 'What Is This Thing Called Love' explores the complexities of love and desire, themes that are quintessential in Cole Porter's work. The lyrics present a sense of bewilderment and longing, encapsulating the emotional turmoil that often accompanies romantic relationships. Lines such as "What is this thing called love? / This funny thing called love" reflect a deep curiosity about the nature of love itself, suggesting that it is both enchanting and perplexing. The recurring questioning tone illustrates the universal experience of grappling with love's mysteries, making the song resonate with listeners across generations.
The critical reception of Shaw's rendition has been largely positive, with many praising its intricate orchestration and Shaw's masterful clarinet solos, which add a distinct layer of sophistication to the song. Over the decades, 'What Is This Thing Called Love' has been covered by numerous artists, further cementing its cultural legacy. It has been interpreted by jazz greats such as Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday, and has found its way into various films and television shows, reinforcing its status as a classic. The song's ability to encapsulate the essence of love’s complexities continues to resonate with audiences, ensuring its place in both the history of jazz and the broader landscape of American music.